senojekips
Active member
I'm trying to find the legal status of a "Blockade", and it could take some time as I will have to dig my books out of a box in the shed once it gets light. From what I remember a blockade has to be Internationally sanctioned, to acquire the status of a "blockade", as defined under International Maritime Law. In the mean time here's the latest I can find,...
Posted by Craig Murray,
Human rights activist, writer, former British Ambassador, and an Honorary Research
Fellow at the University of Lancaster School of Law.
Added at 13320hrs
Hah,... Sorry MontyB, after searching around and not finding the offending box, I asked "The Little Woman" if she knew anything of it. It appears that our son wanted my nice dust proof, vermin proof steel trunks to take his clothing to their new home, as it was going to be in storage for a few months.
Wait for it,..... the contents were thrown out, as I would supposedly never need them again. Their purchase price would have been $1500-2000, I'm only thankful that the company paid for nearly all of them.
We hoarders lead a bastard of a life, everyone else either wants to steal our stuff, or failing that, throw it out. All I have left is a copy of Butterworth's Law and Legal definitions, as it was in my CD rack above the computer at the time. :crybaby:
Anyway here's what it says about blockades:
The way I read it, this would indicate that Turkey and Israel not being in a state of declared war and the alleged blockade not having been sanctioned by the UN, that at this stage there is no legal blockade.
Posted by Craig Murray,
Human rights activist, writer, former British Ambassador, and an Honorary Research
Fellow at the University of Lancaster School of Law.
As far as I am aware, maritime economic zones only apply to fishing or "harvesting" vessels which includes dredges and oil rigs etcetera, basically any vessel that derives profit out of the sea or underlying land within that zone. As near as I can find, http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a916914453&db=all at this time it appears that Israel has only got jurisdiction over a 12 mile maritime Zone with the possibility of further expansion, which to be legally enforceable must be ratified by the international authorities and adjoining states where that occurs.A word on the legal position, which is very plain. To attack a foreign flagged vessel in international waters is illegal. It is not piracy, as the Israeli vessels carried a military commission. It is rather an act of illegal warfare. Because the incident took place on the high seas does not mean however that international law is the only applicable law. The Law of the Sea is quite plain that, when an incident takes place on a ship on the high seas (outside anybody's territorial waters) the applicable law is that of the flag state of the ship on which the incident occurred. In legal terms, the Turkish ship was Turkish territory.
There are therefore two clear legal possibilities.
Possibility one is that the Israeli commandos were acting on behalf of the government of Israel in killing the activists on the ships. In that case Israel is in a position of war with Turkey, and the act falls under international jurisdiction as a war crime.
Possibility two is that, if the killings were not authorised Israeli military action, they were acts of murder under Turkish jurisdiction. If Israel does not consider itself in a position of war with Turkey, then it must hand over the commandos involved for trial in Turkey under Turkish law.
In brief, if Israel and Turkey are not at war, then it is Turkish law which is applicable to what happened on the ship. It is for Turkey, not Israel, to carry out any inquiry or investigation into events and to initiate any prosecutions. Israel is obliged to hand over indicted personnel for prosecution.
Added at 13320hrs
Hah,... Sorry MontyB, after searching around and not finding the offending box, I asked "The Little Woman" if she knew anything of it. It appears that our son wanted my nice dust proof, vermin proof steel trunks to take his clothing to their new home, as it was going to be in storage for a few months.
Wait for it,..... the contents were thrown out, as I would supposedly never need them again. Their purchase price would have been $1500-2000, I'm only thankful that the company paid for nearly all of them.
We hoarders lead a bastard of a life, everyone else either wants to steal our stuff, or failing that, throw it out. All I have left is a copy of Butterworth's Law and Legal definitions, as it was in my CD rack above the computer at the time. :crybaby:
Anyway here's what it says about blockades:
Originally Posted by Butterworth's Legal Definitions
Blockade
The besieging of an enemy and prevention of access by land, sea, or air to or from the enemy’s territory. A blockade is breached if there is actual or attempted passage through the area or from the area under blockade, unless the vessel in question is in need of repair or assistance. To be valid a blockade must be effective: (INT) Declaration of Paris Respecting Maritime Law of 1856 art 4. Blockades can be enforced by both belligerents and United Nations security council resolution however they will differ in nature depending on who is enforcing them. The traditional penalty for a blockade is the confiscation of the ship or aircraft as well as its cargo. A peaceful blockade by sea or land is an act of aggression in contradiction of the principles of international law, unless approved by the United Nations.
Conflict of laws: A blockade employed in times of peace against the ports of a State, to coerce that State into settling a dispute to the satisfaction of the blockading State. The United Nations Security Council has assumed the competence to initiate a blockade (of any kind) to ‘maintain or restore international peace and security’: (INT) Charter of the United Nations 1945 art 42.
The way I read it, this would indicate that Turkey and Israel not being in a state of declared war and the alleged blockade not having been sanctioned by the UN, that at this stage there is no legal blockade.
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