After reading the posts here, I can only make one point: I suggest that people stop reading about Nazi or Japanese atrocities and start to think a little more broadly about the actions of other states. [How about the Sovs? Some people mention this point]
Before suggesting another avenue worthy of examination, I would like to qualify the list that I compiled below. (1) The list is totally incomplete and is intended as a rough guide. (2) I do not care about moral relativism or equivalence. What follows are numbers only. (3) Numbers hide why and how these people died. (4) The murder of one person is a crime. (5) I really only want to point out just how depraved Marxian socialism was. (5) The differences between war crimes/crimes against humanity sort of vanish. The communists for example waged war against the upper classes, Hitler against the Jews, etc. I do not want to debate this side of the argument because sweeping deathtoll lists contain both cases. Doppleganger is again correct in suggesting that we stop placing "regular" war casualties on the atrocities list. If that were the case, and people like attributing every death during WWII including the Pacific Theatre to Germany, then the Americans (1945-1996) would be in real trouble.
This post looks at the Soviet side of communism. There are others of course. Mao's forced collectivization program killed about 30 million people alone. The communist regimes in North Korea, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Eastern Europe killed millions more. The Communist Black Book offers the following breakdown:
Soviet Union: 20 million
China: 65 million
Vietnam: 1 million
North Korea: 1 million
Cambodia: 2 million
Eastern Europe: 1 million
Latin America: 150,000
Africa: 1,7 million
Afghanistan: 1.5 million
COMINTERN: 10,000
[Stephane Courtois, Das Schwarzbuch des Kommunismus (1997), p. 16]
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A SHORT AND INCOMPLETE LIST OF SOVIET ATROCITIES
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NOTE: The old argument that Stalin killed his own people, one that floats around and will not go away, holds no validity. Stalin was Georgian and not Russian. Russia is composed of hundreds of ethnic groups. The Soviet Union in any case "impacted" the demographic structures of Spain, Mongolia, Latvia, Hungary, Germany, etc.
NOTE: There is no agreed total number of deaths and the stats run between 10 and 50 million. The major problems here seem to be the lack of resources devoted to the study, the lack of proper documentation, and probably ideologically driven assessments.
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http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm#Stalin]
A. GERMAN CIVILIANS & POWS KILLED:
German POWS Killed: "[A]t least one million German prisoners died [DURING the war] out of the 3,150,000 taken by the Red Army".
[S.P. MacKenzie, "The Treatment of Prisoners of War in World War II", p. 511.]
GERMAN CIVILIANS KILLED: This one is hard to say. Conventional assessments place the figure around 3 million.
GERMAN RAPE: "How many German women were raped? One can only guess, says The Telegraph, but it had to be a high proportion of at least 15 million women who either lived in the Soviet Union zone or were expelled from the eastern provinces. The scale of rape is suggested by the fact that about two million women had illegal abortions every year between 1945 and 1948". Conventional arguments suggest about 3 million women between 10 and 80 years of age.
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http://www.americanfreepress.net/Books/New_History_Tome_Exposes_Massi/new_history_tome_exposes_massi.html]
B. NON-GERMANS KILLED: (Some Examples)
STALIN'S PURGES: Counting immediately executed and those who died later in the Gulags (about 90%), "[t]his would give a total death toll for the MAIN Purge period of just under ten million people".
[Robert Conquest, The Great Terror: A Reassessment, pp. 485-88.]
ETHNIC CLEANSING: Hundreds of thousands of Volga Germans, Polish officers, Ukranian peasants (millions), etc.
A LAST NOTE: When we think of atrocities, we seem to think of "Schindler's List"-type material. That is, of Nazi freaks doing God knows what to a whole lot of people. [Dirlewanger's crazed boys did play soccer with human heads and that sort of thing] The Soviets, however, really "got medieval" during WWII. Here are a couple of examples that I found in the Robert Murphy (Political Advisor to OMGUS General Lucius D. Clay) State Department Files for the period 1945-1947:
1. German civilians were forced to swallow excrement until they suffocated. (Thirty Years War-style)
2. Babies were thrown into mud pits where they sank and died.
3. Girls aged 10 or so were gang-raped to death. Their fathers were forced to watch and then put out of their misery.
4. Civilians including babies were crucified--ie. nailed to barns or houses in Jesus-fashion.
Ollie Garchy