But Forrest, isn't what you are implying something from the past? How would you want to do this in this age? I see many administrative problems.
Well Ted, just because its from the past doesn't make it bad as far as I'm concerned. Ignorant social injustices such as segregation should stay in the past, but other ideas should come back. The idea that Grandma should live with family as long as possible and not be sent off to a nursing home the first chance is one of them. The concept that a pedophile is a viscious, life destroying predator and not someone who is "sick" and needs treatment at a hospital is another.
Service to ones country and community is another ideal that needs to come back. The youth of today needs the Idea that the world owes them something knocked right out of their brainwashed little minds. I have a lot of contact with 18-25 year olds, and how many of their minds work stuns me. "Me" "me" "me" is the underlying theme of every thing they do. Of course the group on the other end is as scary. This group flies right by country and hops onto the global bandwagon. "The babies in Buttcrackastan are starving and its all the United States fault". Thank God for the group in the middle, I hope they win the moral battle that is fought in every generation.
How to do today? Other than a revamped CCC to deal with parkland and wilderness issues, how about a new WPA? God knows there are tens of thousands of houses to rebuild, dike and levee sytems that need updating, roads and bridges in need of repair, and a few thousand miles of barrier to erect. 2 years of swinging a hammer would instill a sense of ownership (and maybe pride) in your country, not to mention training a workforce that we are in a short supply of. Imagination is the only limiting factor for ideas along these lines.
As far as administration, it's been done before, and without what we would consider "modern" equipment such as cell phones, faxes, or computers. Any costs associated with programs like this would be offset elsewhere in the economy in productivity, and taxes collected.
As far as the original topic goes, the US has had long standing policies regarding people of "conscience". For the true CO there have been options that did not involve killing for your country. For those that chose not to exercise these options, only 2 roads were left. Be a coward and run, or stand up for what you claim are your "convictions" and go to jail. As I've stated before, I at least have some respect for those that chose the latter.
For the fence sitters, people who think they know about the Vietnam War, and people who really do, I suggest reading Jim Dunnigan's "Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War".