Ollie Garchy
Active member
PART TWO:
(3) Overy & The German War Machine
Any state leader planning on waging aggressive war against the largest military the world has ever seen, while simultaneously understanding that most of Europe would declare war because it was in their interests to do so, would plan for a big war. Why is this even an issue?
Even if we accept Overy's numbers, which I do not because I have looked into the issue, his argument is deeply flawed when we apply basic logic. Because Germany was an essentially disarmed society in 1933, Hitler and his generals required heavy armaments expenditures just to reach parity with the Allies. Since the new Wehrmacht operated according to the principle of fighting alone, owing to Versailles isolation and the need to fight a potential war on three fronts, their doctrine demanded even more armaments production than would normally have been the case -- just to reach a strong defensive capability. Offensive capabilities is another matter. This basic reality explains much of the opposition to Hitler within the German General Staff during the late 1930s. They thought he was nuts.
I want to end this post with a better illustration of Overy's "mistake". During the early 1930s, the Reichswehr leaders lamented the low state of motorization in Germany. Understanding that strong industrial capacities in the automotive sector translated into military-industrial muscle, they conceived of an idea to boost car sales at home and thereby help create more automotive plant. The idea was simply to build highways that would make owning a car more than just a luxury. After he took power in 1933, Hitler agreed with the idea. He even decided to assist the automotive firms in expanding their productive base. By 1937, the generals were starting to get nervous. They were happy with the progress made in the civilian sector. They however questioned the neglect of retooling industry for tank production...and issued official complaints in this regard. German industrialists set about fixing the problem. But, France still had more tanks than Germany in 1940. In any case, designating investment in dual-use technology as purely military -- which Overy does if you check his sources -- is unfair. If this were universally true, the United States would have spent vast sums on investment in military outlays prior to 1941.
Sources:
http://www.mondopolitico.com/library/meinkampf/v2c14.htm
If you want the other stuff, I can provide them. They will, however, be of no use to anyone who does not read German.
[Last note: If people would simply argue that the war started and was fought because the Allies wanted to enhance their own power base, or even that war was waged to stop real increases in German military or geopolitical power, I could live with that. I only object to the mobilization of cheap morality...which is only necessary in the first place to blame the enemy for starting a war that he in fact did not start...which is only necessary if you (or the people you rule) believe that war is immoral. This is the Kennan problem.]
(3) Overy & The German War Machine
Any state leader planning on waging aggressive war against the largest military the world has ever seen, while simultaneously understanding that most of Europe would declare war because it was in their interests to do so, would plan for a big war. Why is this even an issue?
Even if we accept Overy's numbers, which I do not because I have looked into the issue, his argument is deeply flawed when we apply basic logic. Because Germany was an essentially disarmed society in 1933, Hitler and his generals required heavy armaments expenditures just to reach parity with the Allies. Since the new Wehrmacht operated according to the principle of fighting alone, owing to Versailles isolation and the need to fight a potential war on three fronts, their doctrine demanded even more armaments production than would normally have been the case -- just to reach a strong defensive capability. Offensive capabilities is another matter. This basic reality explains much of the opposition to Hitler within the German General Staff during the late 1930s. They thought he was nuts.
I want to end this post with a better illustration of Overy's "mistake". During the early 1930s, the Reichswehr leaders lamented the low state of motorization in Germany. Understanding that strong industrial capacities in the automotive sector translated into military-industrial muscle, they conceived of an idea to boost car sales at home and thereby help create more automotive plant. The idea was simply to build highways that would make owning a car more than just a luxury. After he took power in 1933, Hitler agreed with the idea. He even decided to assist the automotive firms in expanding their productive base. By 1937, the generals were starting to get nervous. They were happy with the progress made in the civilian sector. They however questioned the neglect of retooling industry for tank production...and issued official complaints in this regard. German industrialists set about fixing the problem. But, France still had more tanks than Germany in 1940. In any case, designating investment in dual-use technology as purely military -- which Overy does if you check his sources -- is unfair. If this were universally true, the United States would have spent vast sums on investment in military outlays prior to 1941.
Sources:
http://www.mondopolitico.com/library/meinkampf/v2c14.htm
If you want the other stuff, I can provide them. They will, however, be of no use to anyone who does not read German.
[Last note: If people would simply argue that the war started and was fought because the Allies wanted to enhance their own power base, or even that war was waged to stop real increases in German military or geopolitical power, I could live with that. I only object to the mobilization of cheap morality...which is only necessary in the first place to blame the enemy for starting a war that he in fact did not start...which is only necessary if you (or the people you rule) believe that war is immoral. This is the Kennan problem.]