boris116
but was the name ever officially changed? it is not on the list on the link I posted for the Soviet Union, neither is it on the Rumanian list. I checked Bessarabia quite early on. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessarabia
Neither is it on the usually comprehensive list of names relating to cities in Wikepedia, or mentioned in the cities history. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa (Ukrainian: Одеса, Russian: Одесса; also referred to as Odesa)
Perseus,
I know, it was a tricky question...
The city name has been changed officially... by the Romanians.
And, of course, the new name has not been accepted by the population, by the Soviets and by the Allies. So, from the Soviet(and Allied!) point of view, it HAS NEVER BEEN RENAMED!!!
However, if the Axis would have won the War, it would be different, don't you think?
When you have brought that list of the renamed Soviet cities, I have understood, that you are looking in the wrong place
Regarding the next question
German what, person or just a German name? neither do I understand the rest of the question either, because of a German influence between WW1 and WW2?
The city in question has been named after the German person.Between the World wars, it has gained some status( and the Germans where the key). When the war started, it had some negative consequences to the city(again, the Germans have played a major role in it).
Finally, I give you a hint(no relation to Germans here!) - something really remarkable has happened near this city in 1961(can't give you an exact date, because it will give away the answer!!!)