In addressing any negative comments about the F-4 Phantom II... it was a change in fighter design philosophy and most people who criticize it do not take the time to look into what its appeared weakness' were.
Could it dogfight in the horizontal plane with MiG-17, 19 &, 21s -NO, not well! It was better than them in the vertical plane. Below 10,000-ft (3050-m) and 250-mph (400-kph) it could turn with the MiG-21. Gee, what a surprise a carrier born fighter that had good control at low speed and low altitude.
It didn't have a gun but, the Mirage III and the MiG-21 were also designed without a gun. The Soviets lost faith in missiles and the Mirage III got its gun during negotiations with the Israeli AF. The IAF refused to accept a fighter without a gun. Israel was ready to cancel the purchase, so the French changed their minds on the gun issue.
The F-4 Phantom II was the plan-form for most heavy designs since then, the F-14 Tomcat, F-15 Eagle, Su-27, etc. Good long range, heavy weapon's load, high top speed, great climbing ability, loaded with avionics, etc. Since the F-4/Viet Nam time frame, no major power has made a first-line fighter similar to the format of the MiG-21. They all are similar in many respects to the F-4.
While the USAF had poor success with the F-4, they never trained their pilots to dogfight. All their Phantom pilots were trained to intercept enemy bombers and shoot them down with missiles a long ways before they got near the target.
Capt. Steve Richie said he had flown the F-4 for two years before he got to Viet Nam and had never heard of barrel roll attacks, hi yo-yo, low yo-yo, etc.!! He learned about these maneuvers after he got back to the USA. He got his five kills using his instincts, not from any USAF training.
The US Navy's advanced fighter training program start during the 1968 bombing halt in the Viet Nam conflict -TOP GUN (see NOTE) is a very clear example of how well the F-4 Phantom could perform when well trained pilots were behind the stick. The Navy's kill ratio before the bombing halt was 2.9:1. After the bombing halt the TOP GUN graduates had a 13:1 kill ratio! The Navy did not use the bombing to change equipment like the USAF did. In the first two months immediately after the bombing halt ended and combat restarted, the USAF's kill ratio fell to 1:1! The USAF after the bombing halt used a gun pod with some success along with a few improvements with the Sidewinder and Sparrow missiles, yet their kill ratio went up only to 2.29:1.
NOTE:
A study of US pilot's performance (the Ault Report) before the bombing halt indicated the 65% of all missiles fired in combat were fired when either the target or the launch aircraft were out of missile launch parameters. Better training addressed this point.
The fact that in an exercise, "FRISIAN FLAG 2008" in the Netherlands, Luftwaffe F-4 Phantoms scored kills on Rafales! (Now, I do not know what the rules of engagement were.) I could only imagine it was BVR combat.
There can be opinions about worst fighters but, in all reality the F-4 Phantom II does not belong on the list... it has been to influential on modern fighters to be on a list such as that.
Could it dogfight in the horizontal plane with MiG-17, 19 &, 21s -NO, not well! It was better than them in the vertical plane. Below 10,000-ft (3050-m) and 250-mph (400-kph) it could turn with the MiG-21. Gee, what a surprise a carrier born fighter that had good control at low speed and low altitude.
It didn't have a gun but, the Mirage III and the MiG-21 were also designed without a gun. The Soviets lost faith in missiles and the Mirage III got its gun during negotiations with the Israeli AF. The IAF refused to accept a fighter without a gun. Israel was ready to cancel the purchase, so the French changed their minds on the gun issue.
The F-4 Phantom II was the plan-form for most heavy designs since then, the F-14 Tomcat, F-15 Eagle, Su-27, etc. Good long range, heavy weapon's load, high top speed, great climbing ability, loaded with avionics, etc. Since the F-4/Viet Nam time frame, no major power has made a first-line fighter similar to the format of the MiG-21. They all are similar in many respects to the F-4.
While the USAF had poor success with the F-4, they never trained their pilots to dogfight. All their Phantom pilots were trained to intercept enemy bombers and shoot them down with missiles a long ways before they got near the target.
Capt. Steve Richie said he had flown the F-4 for two years before he got to Viet Nam and had never heard of barrel roll attacks, hi yo-yo, low yo-yo, etc.!! He learned about these maneuvers after he got back to the USA. He got his five kills using his instincts, not from any USAF training.
The US Navy's advanced fighter training program start during the 1968 bombing halt in the Viet Nam conflict -TOP GUN (see NOTE) is a very clear example of how well the F-4 Phantom could perform when well trained pilots were behind the stick. The Navy's kill ratio before the bombing halt was 2.9:1. After the bombing halt the TOP GUN graduates had a 13:1 kill ratio! The Navy did not use the bombing to change equipment like the USAF did. In the first two months immediately after the bombing halt ended and combat restarted, the USAF's kill ratio fell to 1:1! The USAF after the bombing halt used a gun pod with some success along with a few improvements with the Sidewinder and Sparrow missiles, yet their kill ratio went up only to 2.29:1.
NOTE:
A study of US pilot's performance (the Ault Report) before the bombing halt indicated the 65% of all missiles fired in combat were fired when either the target or the launch aircraft were out of missile launch parameters. Better training addressed this point.
The fact that in an exercise, "FRISIAN FLAG 2008" in the Netherlands, Luftwaffe F-4 Phantoms scored kills on Rafales! (Now, I do not know what the rules of engagement were.) I could only imagine it was BVR combat.
There can be opinions about worst fighters but, in all reality the F-4 Phantom II does not belong on the list... it has been to influential on modern fighters to be on a list such as that.