Florida law
You must be 18 years of age or older to purchase a Long gun (Rifle - Shotgun) and ammunition for a long gun.
You must be 21 years of age or older to purchase a Sidearm (Pistol - Revolver) and ammunition for a sidearm.
If you are a civilian, you must go throught a background check and a five day waiting period.
If you are a Law Enforcement Officer, you must go through a background check and a 3 day waiting period.
If you are either and have a Florida Conceal Carry Weapon Permit, you must go through a background check and then you can take your firearm home on day of purchase.
Florida is a Shall Issue State in regards to the CCW. What that means it that the state cannot say no to your permit if you can have it. Basicly, New York can decicided whether or not if they will give you a CCW permit.
Florida by law must give you one if you pass. If you have no criminal record, no mental health history, no domestic violence history, nothing you're clean. The State of Florida must give you a CCW permit. There is no reason why the state cannot. The states that are May Issue take alot of power into who gets them and hwo doesn't. It comes down to politics and money. If you are well connected in New York, you get one. If not sucks to be you.
Not in Florida.....
To get a CCW permit in florida, you must attened a CW Course thought by a certfified NRA/Police Instructor. The instructor will teach you about where you can carry and where you cannot, when you can draw and when you cannot, etc... You must fire a wepaon in front of said instructor and prove that you know how to handle your firearm. Once that is done the instructor signs you off.
After that you fill out the state packet, get your finger prints done, and mail the packet in plus a check.
The State has 90 days to review your packet and run the background check. WIthin those 90 days if you pass the background check and such they will mail you your CCW Permit.
Few exceptions for the instructor course.
1. You are prior or current US Military. If prior service you send off your DD214, if current you send off your current firearm qualification records.
2. Current Law Enforcement. You can carry off duty without a CCW if your PD allows so under Departmental SOPs. If not you can apply for a CCW and send off your current firearm qualification records.
3. Professional Competitive Shooter. You must prove that you are a competitive shooter and you must show a instructor that you are one, if the instructor agrees he signs you off and you do not need to take the course. (That is what I sent in, at the time I was a sponsored shooter. I shot IDPA and IPSC. The gun store I worked for sponsored me. I was a walking billboard for them. I also sent in my DD214)
In Florida, you cannot carry a firearm on or about your person in public without a CCW. Your home and business are exceptions. You can opnely carry if you choose to because your home and business is your castle.
Your Vehcile is also an exception. You can have a loaded firearm if it is securely encased...
790.25 (5)(5) Lawful Ownership, Possession, and Use of Firearms and Other Weapons
It is not necessary to have a license or permit to carry a loaded firearm in a private vehicle, so long as the gun is "securely encased". Florida law defines a weapon as being securely encased if the firearm is in a glove compartment, whether or not locked, in a snapped holster (not worn on your body!), in a zippered gun case or in a box or other container that requires a lid or cover to be lifted or opened in order to gain access to the firearm. These restrictions do not apply to any person who holds a valid Florida Concealed Weapon License or a reciprocal state license/permit.