the first investigation, under U.S. Army Maj. Gen.
Eldon Bargewell, along with interviews with eye witnesses. It noted that the "official investigation has already resulted in the removal of
Lieutenant Colonel Jeffrey Chessani, the commanding officer, and
Captain Luke McConnell and Captain
James Kimber, two company commanders, from their duties. Bargewell's investigation found that:
"Statements made by the chain of command during interviews for this investigation, taken as a whole, suggest that Iraqi civilian lives are not as important as U.S. lives, their deaths are just the cost of doing business, and that the Marines need to get 'the job done' no matter what it takes. These comments had the potential to desensitize the Marines to concern for the Iraqi populace and portray them all as the enemy even if they are noncombatants."
[38]...
The U.S. Marines investigation has avoided public pronouncements. Nevertheless, on June 17, 2006, the
New York Times reported that "Investigators have also concluded that most of the victims in three houses died from well-aimed rifle shots, not shrapnel or random fire, according to military officials familiar with the initial findings."
[39] Many of those killed have wounds from close-range fire, and their death certificates record "well-aimed shots to the head and chest" as the cause of death.[39]